Module: Gdk::Paintable

Defined in:
lib/gdk4/paintable.rb

Overview

GdkPaintable is a simple interface used by GTK to represent content that can be painted.

The content of a GdkPaintable can be painted anywhere at any size without requiring any sort of layout. The interface is inspired by similar concepts elsewhere, such as ClutterContent, HTML/CSS Paint Sources, or SVG Paint Servers.

A GdkPaintable can be snapshot at any time and size using [methodGdk.Paintable.snapshot]. How the paintable interprets that size and if it scales or centers itself into the given rectangle is implementation defined, though if you are implementing a GdkPaintable and don't know what to do, it is suggested that you scale your paintable ignoring any potential aspect ratio.

The contents that a GdkPaintable produces may depend on the [classGdk.Snapshot] passed to it. For example, paintables may decide to use more detailed images on higher resolution screens or when OpenGL is available. A GdkPaintable will however always produce the same output for the same snapshot.

A GdkPaintable may change its contents, meaning that it will now produce a different output with the same snapshot. Once that happens, it will call [methodGdk.Paintable.invalidate_contents] which will emit the [signalGdk.Paintable::invalidate-contents] signal. If a paintable is known to never change its contents, it will set the %GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS flag. If a consumer cannot deal with changing contents, it may call [methodGdk.Paintable.get_current_image] which will return a static paintable and use that.

A paintable can report an intrinsic (or preferred) size or aspect ratio it wishes to be rendered at, though it doesn't have to. Consumers of the interface can use this information to layout thepaintable appropriately. Just like the contents, the size of a paintable can change. A paintable will indicate this by calling [methodGdk.Paintable.invalidate_size] which will emit the [signalGdk.Paintable::invalidate-size] signal. And just like for contents, if a paintable is known to never change its size, it will set the %GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE flag.

Besides API for applications, there are some functions that are only useful for implementing subclasses and should not be used by applications: [methodGdk.Paintable.invalidate_contents], [methodGdk.Paintable.invalidate_size], [funcGdk.Paintable.new_empty].

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.try_convert(value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gdk4/paintable.rb', line 20

def try_convert(value)
  case value
  when GdkPixbuf::Pixbuf
    Texture.new(value)
  else
    nil
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#compute_concrete_size(specified_width, specified_height, default_width, default_height, concrete_width, concrete_height) ⇒ nil

Compute a concrete size for the GdkPaintable.

Applies the sizing algorithm outlined in the CSS Image spec to the given paintable. See that link for more details.

It is not necessary to call this function when both specified_width and specified_height are known, but it is useful to call this function in GtkWidget:measure implementations to compute the other dimension when only one dimension is given.

Parameters:

  • specified_width (Float) —

    the width paintable could be drawn into or 0.0 if unknown

  • specified_height (Float) —

    the height paintable could be drawn into or 0.0 if unknown

  • default_width (Float) —

    the width paintable would be drawn into if no other constraints were given

  • default_height (Float) —

    the height paintable would be drawn into if no other constraints were given

  • concrete_width (Float) —

    will be set to the concrete width computed

  • concrete_height (Float) —

    will be set to the concrete height computed

Returns:

  • (nil)

#current_image ⇒ Gdk::Paintable

Gets an immutable paintable for the current contents displayed by paintable.

This is useful when you want to retain the current state of an animation, for example to take a screenshot of a running animation.

If the paintable is already immutable, it will return itself.

Returns:

  • (Gdk::Paintable) —

    An immutable paintable for the current contents of paintable

#flags ⇒ Gdk::PaintableFlags

Get flags for the paintable.

This is oftentimes useful for optimizations.

See [flagsGdk.PaintableFlags] for the flags and what they mean.

Returns:

#intrinsic_aspect_ratio ⇒ Float

Gets the preferred aspect ratio the paintable would like to be displayed at.

The aspect ratio is the width divided by the height, so a value of 0.5 means that the paintable prefers to be displayed twice as high as it is wide. Consumers of this interface can use this to preserve aspect ratio when displaying the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to [methodGdk.Paintable.snapshot].

Usually when a paintable returns nonzero values from [methodGdk.Paintable.get_intrinsic_width] and [methodGdk.Paintable.get_intrinsic_height] the aspect ratio should conform to those values, though that is not required.

If the paintable does not have a preferred aspect ratio, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Returns:

  • (Float) —

    the intrinsic aspect ratio of paintable or 0 if none.

#intrinsic_height ⇒ Integer

Gets the preferred height the paintable would like to be displayed at.

Consumers of this interface can use this to reserve enough space to draw the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to [methodGdk.Paintable.snapshot].

If the paintable does not have a preferred height, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the intrinsic height of paintable or 0 if none.

#intrinsic_width ⇒ Integer

Gets the preferred width the paintable would like to be displayed at.

Consumers of this interface can use this to reserve enough space to draw the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to [methodGdk.Paintable.snapshot].

If the paintable does not have a preferred width, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the intrinsic width of paintable or 0 if none.

#invalidate_contents ⇒ nil

Called by implementations of GdkPaintable to invalidate their contents.

Unless the contents are invalidated, implementations must guarantee that multiple calls of [methodGdk.Paintable.snapshot] produce the same output.

This function will emit the [signalGdk.Paintable::invalidate-contents] signal.

If a paintable reports the %GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS flag, it must not call this function.

Returns:

  • (nil)

#invalidate_size ⇒ nil

Called by implementations of GdkPaintable to invalidate their size.

As long as the size is not invalidated, paintable must return the same values for its intrinsic width, height and aspect ratio.

This function will emit the [signalGdk.Paintable::invalidate-size] signal.

If a paintable reports the %GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE flag, it must not call this function.

Returns:

  • (nil)

#snapshot(snapshot, width, height) ⇒ nil

Snapshots the given paintable with the given width and height.

The paintable is drawn at the current (0,0) offset of the snapshot. If width and height are not larger than zero, this function will do nothing.

Parameters:

  • snapshot (Gdk::Snapshot) —

    a GdkSnapshot to snapshot to

  • width (Float) —

    width to snapshot in

  • height (Float) —

    height to snapshot in

Returns:

  • (nil)